Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that progressively disables the central nervous system. It involves the destruction of myelin by the immune system, disrupting communication between the brain and the body. While the leading cause of multiple sclerosis is still unknown, the condition worsens when there’s a late diagnosis, meaning that noticing early warning signs is crucial.

Here are the most common early signs of MS to look out for:

1. Vision problems

The first critical sign of MS is visual problems. When you have issues with eyesight, especially eye pain, see an ophthalmologist to find out what is causing your problems. In the case of multiple sclerosis, the nerves connecting the eye to the brain can become damaged, which is what causes eye pain. In most cases, just one eye is affected, so if you notice a problem specifically in one eye, get medical guidance as soon as possible. This is one of the most critical signs to watch out for, and early treatment could save your life.

2. Numbness and spasms

If you’re experiencing numbness on your neck, legs, and hands, don’t ignore it. Multiple sclerosis causes the spinal cord’s sensory nerves to deteriorate, causing numbness and spasms. If this symptom is causing you to struggle with everyday activities like cooking, working, or walking, see a doctor immediately. This problem begins slowly, progressing from tiredness to pain and numbness. If you get to the point of needing help to complete tasks, multiple sclerosis may be at an advanced stage. To avoid this problem, visit a doctor when you experience numbness before this issue gets worse.

3. Balance issues

You can feel off balance when you have multiple sclerosis. Muscle weakness, tremors, and distorted brain coordination can all lead to this loss of balance. If you notice yourself frequently feeling off balance or dizzy, seek medical advice.

4. Cognitive problems

Cognitive impairment can exist even if someone seems to be functioning effectively. However, if you notice that you have difficulties reasoning or thinking through conversations or scenarios, it could be an indication of MS.

5. Bladder issues

It is common for someone with multiple sclerosis to experience frequent urination. In addition, they may also have issues such as difficulty starting urination, or the inability to hold urine when the urge to urinate comes.

In conclusion, it can be challenging to detect MS if you don’t know the signs to watch out for. Keeping an eye out for these five signs can help you distinguish multiple sclerosis from other conditions. Most importantly, seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.